Los Angeles, 1949. Ruthless, Brooklyn-born mob king Mickey Cohen runs the show in this town, reaping the ill-gotten gains from the drugs, the guns, the prostitutes and — if he has his way — every wire bet placed west of Chicago. And he does it all with the protection of not only his own paid goons, but also the police and the politicians who are under his control. It’s enough to intimidate even the bravest, street-hardened cop except, perhaps, for the small, secret crew of LAPD outsiders led by Sgt. John O’Mara and Jerry Wooters who come together to try to tear Cohen’s world apart. You probably cry? 'But what about all these terrible reviews I've been reading?, surely you have made some mistake Daryl?' Well, I haven't. I had hoped that Gangster Squad would present The Untouchables in the style of Robert Rodriguez. What I just watched was The Untouchables: The Graphic Novel. Find product information, ratings and reviews for Gangster Squad (Includes Digital Copy) (UltraViolet) (dvd_video) online on Target.com. Violence is turned all the way up, the 1940's-ness is turned up, the style, dialogue, look and feel, are all turned all the way up. And it is brilliant to watch. Sean Penn out Capone's De Niro. His character is genuinely frightening. He has been given, and delivers some absolutely brilliant bad guy dialogue. Every Yang needs a Yin, and Penn's is Josh Brolan. Is he the new Stallone? Ruben Fleischer’s Gangster Squad is a pulpy gangster movie about a secret police unit who attempt to clean up the streets of 1940s Los Angeles as they wage war against mob boss, Mickey Cohen. If the plot sounds vaguely familiar it is because it bears a striking resemblance to The Untouchables, however this newer effort makes Brian De Palma’s film look positively restrained in comparison. Although this is inspired by a true story the film doesn’t concern itself with facts or delivering an intelligent story with credible characters. Instead this is a glitzy yet superficial action film that wallows in its glamorous Hollywood setting and vulgar use of violence. Whilst it aims for a comic book tone where the heroes •. Los Angeles, 1950s: Mickey Cohen rules the world. Drugs, guns, women—you name it, he's got it. A group of police officers band together to root out the corruption which threatens to take over the city when the void of his jail sentence creates a power vacuum— Cut! Mickey Cohen doesn't go to jail in this picture. What're you reading there? That's the synopsis for L.A. You're reading for the wrong movie! Oh, wow, sorry about that. Let me try again: When an unlikely group of violent men join forces for a special job, everything goes smoothly until the cops show up and the boys suspect they've been betrayed. When one of their men gets shot, what was supposed to •. If you ever need to explain what Pulp is, point people towards Gangster Squad. It is a prime example of a blueprint plot, filled with cardboard cut-outs and no real people. If you have seen at least one action film in your life, you'll know who is going to die when, what their last words will be and how the finale will play out. Everything is telegraphed so clearly, it'll make you feel like a psychic. The first act gave me hope as it seemed to embrace and be fully aware of its hyper stylized silliness. Had it been able to maintain this, I'd probably have liked it a whole lot more, but it unfortunately doesn't. What it does do •. The Good: Ryan Gosling and Sean Penn's performances. The Bad: Everything else. Gangster Squad is the kind of lazy, boring, and slapped together film that exemplifies the creative drought Hollywood seems to have been facing the past fifteen years. Following a formulaic story with shoddy direction, bad editing, and poor action sequences, there is enough that happens in this film to constitute it being considered a film but nothing innovative or interesting enough to constitute it existing. It's the kind of movie that was only made to bring in a cheap buck at release and then fade into oblivion after angry moviegoers walk away feeling like they wasted six bucks. Considering the abundance of wonderful and classic gangster films available, there's no reason any human being should subject himself to Gangster Squad. The true story behind the movie of the same name. A secretive police unit waged an anything-goes war to drive Mickey Cohen and other hoodlums from Los Angeles after WWII. In 1946, the LAPD launched the Gangster Squad with eight men who met covertly on street corners and slept with Tommy guns under their beds. Sgt Jack O’Mara was a square-jawed church usher, Sgt Jerry Woote The true story behind the movie of the same name. A secretive police unit waged an anything-goes war to drive Mickey Cohen and other hoodlums from Los Angeles after WWII. In 1946, the LAPD launched the Gangster Squad with eight men who met covertly on street corners and slept with Tommy guns under their beds. Sgt Jack O’Mara was a square-jawed church usher, Sgt Jerry Wooters a cynical maverick. About all they had in common was their obsession. O’Mara set a trap to prove Mickey was a killer. And Wooters formed an alliance with Mickey’s budding rival, Jack “The Enforcer” Whalen. Two cops -- two hoodlums. Their fates collided in the closing days of the 1950s, when late one night “The Enforcer” confronted Mickey and his crew. The aftermath would shake both LA’s mob and police department, and signal the end of a defining era in the city’s history. Gangster Squad chronicles the true story of the secret police unit that was assembled to wage war against Mickey Cohen and any other hoodlums in Los Angeles. In 1946 the LAPD created this squad to take down Cohen and clean up the streets by any means necessary. Lasting about four years this war lead to an aftermath that shocks both the LA mob and the police department but ultimately ensuring the mob will never have a foot hold on this city ever again. I recently saw the very loosely based movie a Gangster Squad chronicles the true story of the secret police unit that was assembled to wage war against Mickey Cohen and any other hoodlums in Los Angeles. In 1946 the LAPD created this squad to take down Cohen and clean up the streets by any means necessary. Lasting about four years this war lead to an aftermath that shocks both the LA mob and the police department but ultimately ensuring the mob will never have a foot hold on this city ever again. I recently saw the very loosely based movie adaptation of this true crime novel and it left me curious to know more about this squad and the life of Mickey Cohen. So I went out and read the book; while it was very story driven, the novel did get rather dry about half way through. I love books about organised crime and I was happy to learn more about the infamous Jewish mobster and his downfall. I’m not too sure how accurate this book is; I took it was a huge grain of salt but I found out afterwards this was compiled but interviews of the gangster squad and others involved in this operation, so maybe there is some truth to it. But with all true crime and non-fiction books, I remain sceptical of the research. I always read these books and wonder just how much is researched and how much is just pure speculation, I think in this aspect I prefer the fictionalised novels of true events; that way I know for sure it is just their take on the events. I loved the movie; it was an enjoyable Hollywood butchering of what really happened and I’m fine with that, it was entertaining. As for the book, it read like a novel at the beginning but then I think the author realised we was writing True Crime and tried to over correct himself because it became really dry and clinical. I wish he didn’t shift gears because when he tried to stick to the facts I found myself getting lost with all the people mentioned; I wasn’t sure if I’m meant to know who they all where but the cast was big and there was no point of reference for them all. It starts off with a pulp feel to it but then it changes so drastically, I’m very interested in learning more about organised crime in America through true crime and novels but this book didn’t really teach me anything. I think the book just got so jammed pack with names that I was confused and I didn’t learn anything that I didn’t already know. Finally verdict; watch the movie, it’s very entertaining and will give you some idea of what actually happened. As for the book, it didn’t really work, I like how they explored all aspects, including their failed operations but in the end Gangster Squad didn’t work as well as I was hoping. This review originally appeared on my blog. Lieberman’s looks at the special unit formulated to stop the wave of mobsters heading to LA promised to be a bare knuckle, bruising and bloody affair. It had it all; colourful mobsters (Cohan at least started out that way while Jack Whalen’s history was slowly building via his criminal genes), ruthless cops who wouldn’t think twice about stepping over the line to enforce justice, and sultry women hanging off the arms of the bad guys. In other words, GANGSTER SQUAD was reading like a well detaile Lieberman’s looks at the special unit formulated to stop the wave of mobsters heading to LA promised to be a bare knuckle, bruising and bloody affair. It had it all; colourful mobsters (Cohan at least started out that way while Jack Whalen’s history was slowly building via his criminal genes), ruthless cops who wouldn’t think twice about stepping over the line to enforce justice, and sultry women hanging off the arms of the bad guys. In other words, GANGSTER SQUAD was reading like a well detailed pulp, brimming with interesting back story, multiple plot threads, and intriguing police cases (later the Black Dahlia case comes up only to be mentioned in passing). It maintained this premise for the majority before becoming bogged down at times with filler content – while seemingly thoroughly researched; I felt it had a tendency to push the entertainment value to the side in order to pursue a more journalistic angle (Lieberman is a journalist, and this story did, in part at lease appear in serial form in the 1990’s). Supposedly focused on this elite group of lawmen, I found it more a book of Cohan and Whalen’s journey to crime and subsequent deaths. While Lieberman hit the mark for the most part, I would’ve liked to have seen more of a focus on the squad themselves (O’Mara and a few others have adequate page time but I was still left wanting more – a good sign). There are many interesting factoids within GANGSTER SQUAD, from their success rate, influence, relationship with the FBI and their individual members. All added a picture perfect snapshot of the real LA noir. There is a lot of re-read value without a doubt. Despite enjoying GANGSTER SQUAD I got the feeling it was watered down to curb the violence, particularly as the story progressed as the squad members themselves fell in line with LAPD policy. If Lieberman had written more about crime and punishment over back story and lives of his character studies then I wouldn’t hesitate in giving GANGSTER SQUAD 5 stars. Enjoyed listening to this story of LA's gangster squad. Tale of how they 'took down' Mickey Cohen. This was the basis for the movie Gangster Squad. The story of the squad was interesting but I felt like it went on a little long. However, I felt like there was a saving grace in the audio version at least in that there was an interview with the author as a sort of afterword. He talked about how he found out about the unit and got the surviving members to talk to him, especially since most of them d Enjoyed listening to this story of LA's gangster squad. Tale of how they 'took down' Mickey Cohen. This was the basis for the movie Gangster Squad. The story of the squad was interesting but I felt like it went on a little long. However, I felt like there was a saving grace in the audio version at least in that there was an interview with the author as a sort of afterword. He talked about how he found out about the unit and got the surviving members to talk to him, especially since most of them didn't really want to very much. Most of it I listened to on my way home from Christmas and then I had to check it out of the library again to finish it. The movie and the book make almost at the same time but are totally diferent one of each other. If you are specting read about shooters and undercover missions this is not your kind of book. This is a real history where the end, not is a epic end like in movies. Is about the History of 4 important people: Jack Whalen, Mickey Cohen, Jerry Wooters and Jack OMara. Here there isnt a history of the love in 50's, is a history about true people. I haven't see the movie but I almost sure that Im going to get The movie and the book make almost at the same time but are totally diferent one of each other. If you are specting read about shooters and undercover missions this is not your kind of book. This is a real history where the end, not is a epic end like in movies. Is about the History of 4 important people: Jack Whalen, Mickey Cohen, Jerry Wooters and Jack O´Mara. Here there isn´t a history of the love in 50's, is a history about true people. I haven't see the movie but I almost sure that I´m going to get angry, because they change the real history only for this have sucessful in theaters. I like that only for once that the characters were make like the real life. But that's not the reality This is a book really slow,and is write in 3rth person so the action scens not feel like if you will witness. Make that you realize how the time pass and how the people change in real life not as in a invented story. An interesting story, poorly told. The book is adapted from a series of newspaper articles and it feels like it. There is little narrative flow or focus over its 500 page length, and the editorial discipline to stick to the subject is sorely lacking. However, it is a study of a fascinating time, where gangsters where stars and the police were hopelessly ill equipped to deal with organised crime. There are numerous intriguing moments and snapshots of an era now largely forgotten in the shadow of An interesting story, poorly told. The book is adapted from a series of newspaper articles and it feels like it. There is little narrative flow or focus over its 500 page length, and the editorial discipline to stick to the subject is sorely lacking. However, it is a study of a fascinating time, where gangsters where stars and the police were hopelessly ill equipped to deal with organised crime. There are numerous intriguing moments and snapshots of an era now largely forgotten in the shadow of Chicago's more famous characters. It is hard to recommend tho because it never really builds these stories into a book. As a contrast Public Enemies, which focuses on the loose society of bank robbers in the pre-war era, is a much more successful attempt at taking a collection of cops and robbers and turning it into a real page turner. If you have a keen interest in the american underworld, its worth picking up a copy but there's nothing here for anyone but the enthusiasts. I adore film noir -- the shadow-drenched films of the 40s and 50s that brought to life a world inhabited by gangsters, femme fatales, and hard-boiled private eyes, double-crosses and shoot-outs, a murky cinematic world where the line between good and evil was more often than not blurred beyond recognition. The first time I heard of the upcoming film Gangster Squad was in the aftermath of the Aurora, CO theater shooting, when the trailer was pulled due to the fact that it contained sce 4.5 Stars. I adore film noir -- the shadow-drenched films of the 40s and 50s that brought to life a world inhabited by gangsters, femme fatales, and hard-boiled private eyes, double-crosses and shoot-outs, a murky cinematic world where the line between good and evil was more often than not blurred beyond recognition. The first time I heard of the upcoming film Gangster Squad was in the aftermath of the Aurora, CO theater shooting, when the trailer was pulled due to the fact that it contained scenes of a movie theater shoot-out (the sequence was subsequently cut and a new scene shot to take its place). I assumed the story was a fiction -- until I saw the trailer just over a week ago and absolutely fell in love with the look of the film. Generally speaking gangster pictures are a bit out of my viewing norm, but I am a total sucker for the look of the 40s and 50s and whatever else may be said about the upcoming film -- it has style in spades. When I learned that the film was based on the real-life exploits of LA-based gangster Mickey Cohen and the LAPD's secret 'Gangster Squad,' I knew I had to investigate the book that chronicling the LAPD's mid-century war on organized crime. And oh what a wild ride -- if nothing else Gangster Squad more than proves the old adage that the truth is stranger, and oft-times more compelling, than any fiction. Journalist Paul Lieberman's 500-plus page account of the LAPD's Gangster Squad is a highly readable, page-turning account of the men whose shadowy crusade against the rise of organized crime in their city arguably changed the face of law enforcement forever. The Los Angeles of the early twentieth-century was a city on the cusp of great and profound change. With the rise of the film industry, LA was becoming an entertainment mecca -- and during the Depression years thousands sought their fortunes under California's sun-drenched skies. The advent of World War II brought a serious population boom to LA, as the city quickly swelled to become one of the top five most populated cities in America. But along with the burgeoning entertainment and industrial sectors came imports of a less desirable sort -- gangsters like Bugsy Siegel and Mickey Cohen who sought to establish gaming and protection racket empires of their own, set to rival their eastern counterparts in Chicago and New York. And thus ten-Chief C.B. Horrall greenlit the formation of the Gangster Squad, the elite, off-the-books, virtually invisible team was hand-picked for their brawn or their brains, and their willingness to completely dedicate themselves to ridding LA of the invading gangster menace. What is perhaps most amazing about the Gangster Squad is the virtually unquestioned autonomy they were given in their assignment to investigate, tail, and harass the gangster element. Initially their only offices were two beat-up sedans wherein meetings were scheduled on shadowy corners and in vacant lots via coded messages. Since they weren't officially recognized (at least in the first years), they were given free rein to use any method at their disposal to clean up LA's streets -- unwarranted wire taps, their fists -- if a bookie or pimp was 'encouraged' to leave town it was tallied a win, no matter the circumstances. What intrigued me most about the team was their pioneering investigative methods. Led by brilliant 'bug man' Con Keeler, the squad pioneered new forms of electronic surveillance and wire tapping. And in an age when J. Edgar Hoover of the FBI refused to acknowledge the existence of an organized mafia in America, the Gangster Squad was among the first to meticulously document the network of connections between LA operatives and their east coast counterparts, building massive handwritten dossiers on targets openly operating in the shadow of the law. Lieberman's extensive exploration of the Gangster Squad's activities, its members (particularly straight-arrow John O'Mara and the roguish Jerry Wooters relative to Mickey Cohen), and their targets, is a highly readable, fast-paced account of a transformative era in the history of American law enforcement. Whether or not you agree with their methodology, Gangster Squad is a fascinating examination of the lengths a group of men were willing to go to in order to stand in the gap for their family and city in peril from gangsters who regularly got away with murder. Lieberman's prose and colorful metaphors pack a punch suggestive of the likes of Chandler, bringing his history to life with a flair worthy of a noir classic. I do with a character list, index, and bibliography were included -- the foremost particularly since due to the scope of the history and Lieberman's not exactly linear storytelling it can be difficult to keep the players straight. That aside, for those intrigued by this tumultuous time period Gangster Squad is a fast-placed, not-to-be-missed thrill ride -- an absorbing and thought-provoking window into an explosive period of American history. There were some interesting insights provided by this book. Ask me to be specific and I'm unsure if I could furnish you with the details of a single one. Because of the writing style. To begin with, the writing is in the style of the kind of noir fiction popularised in recent times by the likes of James Ellroy. Lieberman in fact seems to make a lot of references to the noir style in this, making me think that this is the style to which he truly aspires to. It may be to some people's taste b There were some interesting insights provided by this book. Ask me to be specific and I'm unsure if I could furnish you with the details of a single one. Because of the writing style. To begin with, the writing is in the style of the kind of noir fiction popularised in recent times by the likes of James Ellroy. Lieberman in fact seems to make a lot of references to the noir style in this, making me think that this is the style to which he truly aspires to. It may be to some people's taste but I just think with a text such as this, interesting information on how the characters lived their lives would be far more enlightening. There were various other issues. Lieberman had the unendearing trait of revealing what he was about to write in the next chapter, destroying any suspense or wonder at how events might pan out. But the main problem was the fact that he seemed to focus on the banal. I'm not sure if this was due to a dearth of material for the book or what, but telling me the life histories of many, many, many insignificant characters in minute detail added nothing to the story. The main protagonist (Mickey Cohen) and antagonist (Jack O'Mara) were the only ones we needed to know about in detail. Maybe Jerry Wooters as well, at a push. Lieberman described the lives of EVERYONE in the book, trading his desire to do this against the need for the reader to know about the main characters. As a result, I felt that I knew far too little about Cohen by the end of the book. If you have plenty of time, give this a read. But there are hugely superior gangster books (Murder Machine, Goodfellas, Donnie Brasco, Five Families to name a few) that will give far better insight into the lives and times of these guys. This is a tough one to review. I love true crime, even more so I love film-noir. This true account of gangsters, notably Mickey Cohen in LA in the 40's and 50's teetered on that film-noir feel throughout its entirety. While balancing the facts with their relative excitement, I understand there is a great deal of ground (and fascinating men) for Lieberman to cover, so it's not always (in fact, hardly at all) the action-packed, crime drama you see in the trailer for Warner Bros. 2013 film adaptation This is a tough one to review. I love true crime, even more so I love film-noir. This true account of gangsters, notably Mickey Cohen in LA in the 40's and 50's teetered on that film-noir feel throughout its entirety. While balancing the facts with their relative excitement, I understand there is a great deal of ground (and fascinating men) for Lieberman to cover, so it's not always (in fact, hardly at all) the action-packed, crime drama you see in the trailer for Warner Bros. 2013 film adaptation. This I can handle, I would always prefer a realistic account of curious and even unsolved events to a dramatized, speculative and Hollywood approach to the past. My beef with Lieberman, is that he writes as though he is giving a fictionalized version of events. The pages are riddled with characters who are drawn to hypnotize you and then dropped suddenly, as well as cliche sayings that you would expect to come from Philip Marlowe like, 'Nothing is certain in police work, or in life.' C'mon Lieberman, tell it to me straight! I will say though, that while I hope the movie keeps me more entertained, the final 50 pages of the book (afterword included) made the whole thing entirely worthwhile.
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The film was shortlisted in the Best Newcomer category of the 2012 Grierson Awards. Leo Maguire was shortlisted for Cinematography on Gypsy Blood at the 2012 Bafta Craft Awards. Gypsy Blood was showcased at the 2012 Sheffield documentary festival. References [ ]. Free 2-day shipping on qualified orders over $35. Buy Ernest Movie Collection: Ernest In The Army / Ernest Goes To Africa / Hey Vern! It's My Family Album at Walmart.com. Rob Riggle told CBSNews.com of his time in the Marines: 'I was an undergrad a the University of Kansas, and I had my pilot's license when I was an undergrad. I was also a theater and film major. So I either was going to be 'Top Gun' when I graduated or I was gonna be a waiter. And I thought being 'Top Gun' sounded much sexier, much cooler. And so I did -- I went through officer's candidate school, went through flight school and the further I got along, the more I realized if I continue flying I'm not gonna be able to pursue my dream of comedy and acting. 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'It taught me a lot of life lessons, a lot of humility, discipline, stronger work ethic -- all great stuff,' he added. Credit: Ethan Miller/Getty Images • Hugh Hefner. A close-up aerial view of the nested summit calderas and craters, along with the crater lake. A volcano is a in the of a, such as, that allows hot,, and to escape from a below the surface. Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are or, and most are found underwater. For example, a, such as the, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates whereas the has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's plates, e.g., in the and the and in North America. A volcano is a mountain with a hole where lava (hot, liquid rock) comes from a magma chamber under the ground. Most volcanoes have a volcanic crater at the top. Educational resources and extensive links. Define volcano: a vent in the crust of the earth or another planet or a moon from which usually molten or hot rock and steam — volcano in a sentence. Directed by Mick Jackson. With Tommy Lee Jones, Anne Heche, Gaby Hoffmann, Don Cheadle. A volcano erupts in downtown Los Angeles, threatening to destroy the city. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of 'plate hypothesis' volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as. These so-called ', for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling with magma from the, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. Erupting volcanoes can pose many hazards, not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption. 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(also known as deep sea vents) are evidence of this kind of volcanic activity. Where the mid-oceanic ridge is above sea-level, volcanic islands are formed; for example,. Convergent plate boundaries. Main article: zones are places where two plates, usually an oceanic plate and a continental plate, collide. In this case, the oceanic plate subducts, or submerges, under the continental plate, forming a deep ocean trench just offshore. In a process called, water released from the subducting plate lowers the melting temperature of the overlying mantle wedge, thus creating. This magma tends to be extremely because of its high content, so it often does not attain the surface but cools and solidifies at depth. When it does reach the surface, however, a volcano is formed. Typical examples are and the volcanoes in the. Main article: are volcanic areas believed to be formed by, which are hypothesized to be columns of hot material rising from the core-mantle boundary in a fixed space that causes large-volume melting. Because tectonic plates move across them, each volcano becomes dormant and is eventually re-formed as the plate advances over the postulated plume. The are said to have been formed in such a manner; so has the, with the being the part of the North American plate above the hot spot. This theory, however, has been doubted. Volcanic features. A shield volcano whose name means 'broad shield' The most common perception of a volcano is of a mountain, spewing and poisonous from a at its summit; however, this describes just one of the many types of volcano. The features of volcanoes are much more complicated and their structure and behavior depends on a number of factors. Some volcanoes have rugged peaks formed by rather than a summit crater while others have features such as massive. Vents that issue volcanic material (including and ) and gases (mainly ) can develop anywhere on the and may give rise to smaller cones such as on a flank of Hawaii's. Other types of volcano include (or ice volcanoes), particularly on some moons of,, and; and, which are formations often not associated with known magmatic activity. Active mud volcanoes tend to involve temperatures much lower than those of volcanoes except when the mud volcano is actually a vent of an igneous volcano. Fissure vents. Main article: Lava domes are built by slow eruptions of highly viscous lava. They are sometimes formed within the crater of a previous volcanic eruption, as in the case of, but can also form independently, as in the case of. Like stratovolcanoes, they can produce violent, explosive eruptions, but their lava generally does not flow far from the originating vent. Cryptodomes Cryptodomes are formed when viscous lava is forced upward causing the surface to bulge. The was an example; lava beneath the surface of the mountain created an upward bulge which slid down the north side of the mountain. Volcanic cones (cinder cones). Located in the volcanic range complex in El Salvador. Only a few generations old, Izalco is the youngest and best known cone volcano. Izalco erupted almost continuously from 1770 (when it formed) to 1958, earning it the nickname of 'Lighthouse of the Pacific'. Volcanic cones or cinder cones result from eruptions of mostly small pieces of and (both resemble cinders, hence the name of this volcano type) that build up around the vent. These can be relatively short-lived eruptions that produce a cone-shaped hill perhaps 30 to 400 meters high. Most cinder cones erupt only. Cinder cones may form as on larger volcanoes, or occur on their own. In Mexico and in are examples of cinder cones. In, is a of over 60 cinder cones. Based on satellite images it was suggested that cinder cones might occur on other terrestrial bodies in the Solar system too; on the surface of Mars and the Moon. Stratovolcanoes (composite volcanoes). Main article: Stratovolcanoes or composite volcanoes are tall conical mountains composed of lava flows and other ejecta in alternate layers, the that gives rise to the name. Stratovolcanoes are also known as composite volcanoes because they are created from multiple structures during different kinds of eruptions. Strato/composite volcanoes are made of cinders, ash, and lava. Cinders and ash pile on top of each other, lava flows on top of the ash, where it cools and hardens, and then the process repeats. Classic examples include in Japan, in the Philippines, and and in Italy. Throughout, produced by the of stratovolcanoes has posed the greatest volcanic hazard to civilizations. Not only do stratovolcanoes have greater pressure build up from the underlying lava flow than shield volcanoes, but their fissure vents and (volcanic cones) have more powerful eruptions, as they are many times under. They are also steeper than shield volcanoes, with slopes of 30–35° compared to slopes of generally 5–10°, and their loose are material for dangerous. Large pieces of tephra are called. Big bombs can measure more than 4 feet(1.2 meters) across and weigh several tons. See also: A supervolcano usually has a large and can produce devastation on an enormous, sometimes continental, scale. Such volcanoes are able to severely cool global temperatures for many years after the eruption due to the huge volumes of and ash released into the atmosphere. They are the most dangerous type of volcano. Examples include: in and in (both western United States); in New Zealand; in, Indonesia; and in Tanzania. Because of the enormous area they may cover, supervolcanoes are hard to identify centuries after an eruption. Similarly, are also considered supervolcanoes because of the vast amount of lava erupted (even though the lava flow is ). Underwater volcanoes. See also: Submarine volcanoes are common features of the ocean floor. In shallow water, active volcanoes disclose their presence by blasting steam and rocky debris high above the ocean's surface. In the ocean's deep, the tremendous weight of the water above prevents the explosive release of steam and gases; however, they can be detected by and discoloration of water because of. Is a common eruptive product of submarine volcanoes and is characterized by thick sequences of discontinuous pillow-shaped masses which form under water. Even large submarine eruptions may not disturb the ocean surface due to the rapid cooling effect and increased buoyancy of water (as compared to air) which often causes volcanic vents to form steep pillars on the ocean floor. Are common near these volcanoes, and based on dissolved minerals. Over time, the formations created by submarine volcanoes may become so large that they break the ocean surface as new islands or floating. Subglacial volcanoes. Main article: Subglacial volcanoes develop underneath. They are made up of flat lava which flows at the top of extensive pillow lavas and. When the icecap melts, the lava on top collapses, leaving a flat-topped mountain. These volcanoes are also called,, or (uncommonly) mobergs. Very good examples of this type of volcano can be seen in Iceland, however, there are also tuyas in. The origin of the term comes from, which is one of the several tuyas in the area of the and in northern British Columbia. Tuya Butte was the first such analyzed and so its name has entered the geological literature for this kind of volcanic formation. The was recently established to protect this unusual landscape, which lies north of and south of the near the boundary with the. Mud volcanoes. Ash plume from 'Chaparrastique', seen from a satellite, as it heads towards the Pacific Ocean from the El Salvador coast, December 29, 2013 Lava composition Another way of classifying volcanoes is by the composition of material erupted (lava), since this affects the shape of the volcano. Lava can be broadly classified into four different compositions: • If the erupted contains a high percentage (>63%) of, the lava is called. • Felsic lavas ( or ) tend to be highly (not very fluid) and are erupted as domes or short, stubby flows. Viscous lavas tend to form or lava domes. In California is an example of a volcano formed from felsic lava and is actually a large lava dome. • Because siliceous magmas are so viscous, they tend to trap (gases) that are present, which cause the magma to erupt catastrophically, eventually forming stratovolcanoes. () are highly hazardous products of such volcanoes, since they are composed of molten volcanic ash too heavy to go up into the atmosphere, so they hug the volcano's slopes and travel far from their vents during large eruptions. Temperatures as high as 1,200 °C are known to occur in pyroclastic flows, which will incinerate everything flammable in their path and thick layers of hot pyroclastic flow deposits can be laid down, often up to many meters thick. 's, formed by the eruption of near in 1912, is an example of a thick pyroclastic flow or ignimbrite deposit. Volcanic ash that is light enough to be erupted high into the may travel many kilometres before it falls back to ground as a. • If the erupted magma contains 52–63% silica, the lava is of intermediate composition. • These ' volcanoes generally only occur above (e.g. In Indonesia). • Andesitic lava is typically formed at margins of, by several processes: • Hydration melting of peridotite and fractional crystallization. Eruption,, oblique satellite view • Melting of subducted containing sediments [ ] • Magma mixing between felsic rhyolitic and mafic basaltic magmas in an intermediate reservoir prior to emplacement or lava flow. • If the erupted magma contains 45% silica, the lava is called (because it contains higher percentages of (Mg) and iron (Fe)). These lavas are usually much less viscous than rhyolitic lavas, depending on their eruption temperature; they also tend to be hotter than felsic lavas. Mafic lavas occur in a wide range of settings: • At, where two oceanic plates are pulling apart, basaltic lava erupts as to fill the gap; • (e.g. The, including and ), on both and; • As continental. • Some erupted magmas contain. With behind and, as seen in 's Popular classification of volcanoes A popular way of classifying magmatic volcanoes is by their frequency of [ ], with those that erupt regularly called active, those that have erupted in historical times but are now quiet called dormant or inactive, and those that have not erupted in historical times called extinct. However, these popular classifications—extinct in particular—are practically meaningless to scientists. They use classifications which refer to a particular volcano's formative and eruptive processes and resulting shapes, which was explained above. See also:,, and There is no consensus among volcanologists on how to define an 'active' volcano. The lifespan of a volcano can vary from months to several million years, making such a distinction sometimes meaningless when compared to the lifespans of humans or even civilizations. For example, many of Earth's volcanoes have erupted dozens of times in the past few thousand years but are not currently showing signs of eruption. Given the long lifespan of such volcanoes, they are very active. By human lifespans, however, they are not. Scientists usually consider a volcano to be erupting or likely to erupt if it is currently erupting, or showing signs of unrest such as unusual earthquake activity or significant new gas emissions. Most scientists consider a volcano active if it has erupted in the last 10,000 years ( times) – the Smithsonian uses this definition of active. Most volcanoes are situated on the. An estimated 500 million people live near active volcanoes. Historical time (or recorded history) is another timeframe for active. The Catalogue of the Active Volcanoes of the World, published by the, uses this definition, by which there are more than 500 active volcanoes. However, the span of recorded history differs from region to region. In China and the, it reaches back nearly 3,000 years, but in the Pacific Northwest of the United States and Canada, it reaches back less than 300 years, and in Hawaii and, only around 200 years. Lava flows at,, September 2014 As of 2013, the following are considered Earth's most active volcanoes: •, the famous volcano, has been in continuous, (in which lava steadily flows onto the ground) since 1983 and has the. • and nearby, two volcanoes in 'almost continuous eruption' [ ] since. [ ] •, in, has been erupting 'nearly continuously' for over 800 years. [ ] As of August 2013, the longest ongoing (but not necessarily continuous) volcanic eruptive phases are: • Mount Yasur, 111 years • Mount Etna, 109 years • Stromboli, 108 years •, 101 years •, 94 years Other very active volcanoes include: • and its neighbor,, are Africa's most active volcanoes. Mount eruption in 1994, in, Extinct volcanoes are those that scientists consider unlikely to erupt again because the volcano no longer has a magma supply. Examples of extinct volcanoes are many volcanoes on the in the Pacific Ocean (although some volcanoes on the are active), in Germany, in New Mexico, and in the. In Scotland is famously located atop an extinct volcano. Otherwise, whether a volcano is truly extinct is often difficult to determine. Since 'supervolcano' can have eruptive lifespans sometimes measured in millions of years, a caldera that has not produced an eruption in tens of thousands of years is likely to be considered dormant instead of extinct. Some volcanologists refer to extinct volcanoes as inactive, though the term is now more commonly used for dormant volcanoes once thought to be extinct. Dormant and reactivated. India, is classified as a dormant volcano by the It is difficult to distinguish an extinct volcano from a dormant (inactive) one. Volcanoes are often considered to be extinct if there are no written records of its activity. Nevertheless, volcanoes may remain dormant for a long period of time. For example, has a repose/recharge period of around 700,000 years, and of around 380,000 years. Was described by Roman writers as having been covered with gardens and vineyards before its, which destroyed the towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Before its catastrophic eruption of 1991, was an inconspicuous volcano, unknown to most people in the surrounding areas. Two other examples are the long-dormant volcano on the island of, thought to be extinct before activity resumed in 1995, and in, which, before its September 2006 eruption, had not erupted since before 8000 BCE and had long been thought to be extinct. Climate change can reportedly trigger volcanic activity in sensitive areas by changing pressure of ice or seawater and extreme weather. Technical classification of volcanoes Volcanic-alert level The three common popular classifications of volcanoes can be subjective and some volcanoes thought to have been extinct have erupted again. To help prevent people from falsely believing they are not at risk when living on or near a volcano, countries have adopted new classifications to describe the various levels and stages of volcanic activity. Some alert systems use different numbers or colors to designate the different stages. Other systems use colors and words. Some systems use a combination of both. Volcano warning schemes of the United States The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has adopted a common system nationwide for characterizing the level of unrest and eruptive activity at volcanoes. The new volcano alert-level system classifies volcanoes now as being in a normal, advisory, watch or warning stage. Additionally, colors are used to denote the amount of ash produced. Details of the U.S. System can be found. Decade volcanoes. Main articles: and The Decade Volcanoes are 17 volcanoes identified by the (IAVCEI) as being worthy of particular study in light of their history of large, destructive eruptions and proximity to populated areas. They are named Decade Volcanoes because the project was initiated as part of the United Nations-sponsored. The 17 current Decade Volcanoes are • - (grouped together),, Russia •, and, Mexico •, Sicily, Italy •,, Colombia •, Hawaii, USA •,, Indonesia •, Democratic Republic of the Congo •,, USA •,, Japan •, Guatemala •,, Greece •,, Philippines •, Canary Islands, Spain •,, Papua New Guinea •,, Japan •,, Italy The, an initiative of the, monitors nine volcanoes, two of which are Decade volcanoes. The focus of the Deep Earth Carbon Degassing Project is to use instruments to measure CO 2/SO 2 ratios in real-time and in high-resolution to allow detection of the pre-eruptive degassing of rising magmas, improving. Effects of volcanoes. Concentration over the,, during an eruption in October 2005 There are many different and associated activity: (steam-generated eruptions), explosive eruption of high- lava (e.g., ), effusive eruption of low-silica lava (e.g., ),, (debris flow) and emission. All of these activities can pose a hazard to humans. Earthquakes,,, and often accompany volcanic activity. Volcanic gases The concentrations of different can vary considerably from one volcano to the next. Is typically the most abundant volcanic gas, followed by and. Other principal volcanic gases include,, and. A large number of minor and trace gases are also found in volcanic emissions, for example,,, organic compounds, and volatile metal chlorides. Large, explosive volcanic eruptions inject water vapor (H 2O), carbon dioxide (CO 2), sulfur dioxide (SO 2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ash (pulverized rock and ) into the to heights of 16–32 kilometres (10–20 mi) above the Earth's surface. The most significant impacts from these injections come from the conversion of sulfur dioxide to (H 2SO 4), which condenses rapidly in the stratosphere to form fine. The SO 2 emissions alone of two different eruptions are sufficient to compare their potential climatic impact. The aerosols increase the Earth's —its reflection of radiation from the back into space—and thus cool the Earth's lower atmosphere or troposphere; however, they also absorb heat radiated up from the Earth, thereby warming the. Several eruptions during the past century have caused a decline in the average temperature at the Earth's surface of up to half a degree (Fahrenheit scale) for periods of one to three years; sulfur dioxide from the eruption of probably caused the. Significant consequences Prehistory A is said to have taken place around 70,000 years ago after the of on Sumatra island in Indonesia. According to the to which some anthropologists and archeologists subscribe, it had global consequences, killing most humans then alive and creating a that affected the genetic inheritance of all humans today. It has been suggested that volcanic activity caused or contributed to the,,, and possibly others. The massive eruptive event which formed the, one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of, continued for a million years and is considered to be the likely cause of the ' about 250 million years ago, which is estimated to have killed 90% of species existing at the time. Historical The 1815 eruption of created global climate anomalies that became known as the ' because of the effect on North American and European weather. Agricultural crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in one of the worst famines of the 19th century. The freezing winter of 1740–41, which led to widespread in northern Europe, may also owe its origins to a volcanic eruption. Ash plume rising from on April 17, 2010 Sulfate aerosols promote complex on their surfaces that alter chlorine and chemical species in the stratosphere. This effect, together with increased stratospheric levels from pollution, generates chlorine monoxide (ClO), which destroys (O 3). As the aerosols grow and coagulate, they settle down into the upper troposphere where they serve as nuclei for and further modify the Earth's balance. Most of the hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) are dissolved in water droplets in the and quickly fall to the ground as. The injected ash also falls rapidly from the stratosphere; most of it is removed within several days to a few weeks. Finally, explosive volcanic eruptions release the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide and thus provide a deep source of for biogeochemical cycles. Gas emissions from volcanoes are a natural contributor to acid rain. Volcanic activity releases about 130 to 230 (145 million to 255 million ) of each year. Volcanic eruptions may inject into the. Large injections may cause visual effects such as unusually colorful sunsets and affect global mainly by cooling it. Volcanic eruptions also provide the benefit of adding nutrients to through the process of volcanic rocks. These fertile soils assist the growth of plants and various crops. Volcanic eruptions can also create new islands, as the magma cools and solidifies upon contact with the water. Main article: Ash thrown into the air by eruptions can present a hazard to aircraft, especially where the particles can be melted by the high operating temperature; the melted particles then adhere to the blades and alter their shape, disrupting the operation of the turbine. Dangerous encounters in 1982 after the eruption of in Indonesia, and 1989 after the eruption of in Alaska raised awareness of this phenomenon. Nine were established by the to monitor ash clouds and advise pilots accordingly. The caused major disruptions to air travel in Europe. Volcanoes on other celestial bodies. The volcano erupts a plume 330 km (205 mi) above the surface of 's moon. The Earth's has no large volcanoes and no current volcanic activity, although recent evidence suggests it may still possess a partially molten core. However, the Moon does have many volcanic features such as (the darker patches seen on the moon), and. The planet has a surface that is 90%, indicating that volcanism played a major role in shaping its surface. The planet may have had a major global resurfacing event about 500 million years ago, from what scientists can tell from the density of impact craters on the surface. Lava flows are widespread and forms of volcanism not present on Earth occur as well. Changes in the planet's atmosphere and observations of lightning have been attributed to ongoing volcanic eruptions, although there is no confirmation of whether or not Venus is still volcanically active. However, radar sounding by the Magellan probe revealed evidence for comparatively recent volcanic activity at Venus's highest volcano, in the form of ash flows near the summit and on the northern flank. (, 'Mount Olympus'), located on the, is the tallest known mountain in the. There are several extinct volcanoes on, four of which are vast shield volcanoes far bigger than any on Earth. They include,,,, and. These volcanoes have been extinct for many millions of years, but the European spacecraft has found evidence that volcanic activity may have occurred on Mars in the recent past as well. 's is the most volcanically active object in the solar system because of interaction with Jupiter. It is covered with volcanoes that erupt, and rock, and as a result, is constantly being resurfaced. Its lavas are the hottest known anywhere in the solar system, with temperatures exceeding 1,800 K (1,500 °C). In February 2001, the largest recorded volcanic eruptions in the solar system occurred on Io., the smallest of Jupiter's, also appears to have an active volcanic system, except that its volcanic activity is entirely in the form of water, which freezes into ice on the frigid surface. This process is known as, and is apparently most common on the moons of the outer planets of the. In 1989 the spacecraft observed (ice volcanoes) on, a of, and in 2005 the probe photographed, a moon of. The ejecta may be composed of water,,, dust, or compounds. Cassini–Huygens also found evidence of a methane-spewing cryovolcano on the moon, which is believed to be a significant source of the methane found in its atmosphere. It is theorized that cryovolcanism may also be present on the. A 2010 study of the, which was detected by in 2009, suggested that from the host star very close to the planet and neighboring planets could generate intense volcanic activity similar to that found on Io. Traditional beliefs about volcanoes. See also: Many ancient accounts ascribe volcanic eruptions to causes, such as the actions of. To the ancient Greeks, volcanoes' capricious power could only be explained as acts of the gods, while 16th/17th-century German astronomer believed they were ducts for the Earth's tears. One early idea counter to this was proposed by (1602–1680), who witnessed eruptions of and, then visited the crater of and published his view of an Earth with a central fire connected to numerous others caused by the burning of, and. Various explanations were proposed for volcano behavior before the modern understanding of the Earth's structure as a semisolid material was developed. For decades after awareness that compression and materials may be heat sources, their contributions were specifically discounted. Volcanic action was often attributed to reactions and a thin layer of molten rock near the surface. • NSTA Press / Archive.Org (2007). Resources for Environmental Literacy. Archived from (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2014. • ^ Foulger, G.R. Young (January 2016).. Mind over Magma: The Story of Igneous Petrology. Retrieved January 11, 2016. Cinder cones on Earth, Moon and Mars. Lunar Planet. X, 1370–1372. • Meresse, S.; Costard, F. O.; Mangold, N.; Masson, P.; Neukum, G. 'Formation and evolution of the chaotic terrains by subsidence and magmatism: Hydraotes Chaos, Mars'. 194 (2): 487... • Brož, P.; Hauber, E. 'A unique volcanic field in Tharsis, Mars: Pyroclastic cones as evidence for explosive eruptions'. • Lawrence, S. J.; Stopar, J. D.; Hawke, B. R.; Greenhagen, B. T.; Cahill, J. S.; Bandfield, J. L.; Jolliff, B. L.; Denevi, B. W.; Robinson, M. S.; Glotch, T. D.; Bussey, D. J.; Spudis, P. D.; Giguere, T. A.; Garry, W. 'LRO observations of morphology and surface roughness of volcanic cones and lobate lava flows in the Marius Hills'. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 118 (4): 615... • Lockwood, John P.; Hazlett, Richard W. • Berger, Melvin, Gilda Berger, and Higgins Bond. 'Volcanoes-why and how.' Why do volcanoes blow their tops?: Questions and answers about volcanoes and earthquakes. New York: Scholastic, 1999. • Cas & Wright, 1987 • ^. European Space Agency. Retrieved August 16, 2012. • ^ Decker, Robert Wayne; Decker, Barbara (1991).. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved August 16, 2012. • Tilling, Robert I. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved August 16, 2012. There are more than 500 active volcanoes (those that have erupted at least once within recorded history) in the world •. Retrieved 3 August 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013. • Chesner, C.A.; Rose, J.A.; Deino, W.I.; Drake, R.; Westgate, A. (March 1991). 19 (3): 200–203..:. Retrieved January 20, 2010. • McGuire, Bill 2016 How climate change triggers earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes Global warming may not only be causing more destructive hurricanes, it could also be shaking the ground beneath our feet. The Guardian. 26th October 2016. Seen 13th Nov. Retrieved August 22, 2011. • Pedone, M.; Aiuppa, A.; Giudice, G.; Grassa, F.; Francofonte, V.; Bergsson, B.; Ilyinskaya, E. 5 (2): 1209–1221... G.; Grainger, R. G.; Highwood, E. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130: 2361–2376.: (inactive 2017-11-28). • University of California – Davis (April 25, 2008).. November 24, 2009. BBC – Science & Nature – The evolution of man. June 9, 2003. Retrieved January 5, 2007. • ' March 14, 2005, at the.' Discovery Channel. • Benton M J (2005). When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time. Thames & Hudson.. Jelle Zeilinga de Boer, Donald Theodore Sanders (2002).. • Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). 'Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815'. Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259.. • ' January 12, 2016, at the.' Princeton University Press. • McGee, Kenneth A.; Doukas, Michael P.; Kessler, Richard; Gerlach, Terrence M. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 9 August 2014. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the. Geological Survey. Retrieved June 16, 2007. Wieczorek, B. Pritchard, B. Peterson, J, J. Bussey (2006). 'The Constitution and Structure of the Lunar Interior'.. 60 (1): 221–364... CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list () • Bindschadler, D. Reviews of Geophysics. Retrieved 28 September 2015. February 25, 2005. Retrieved August 17, 2006. •, November 13, 2002. 16 March 2005. Archived from on 2007-03-10. Retrieved 4 July 2014. • Smith, Yvette (March 15, 2012).. Image of the Day Gallery.. Retrieved 4 July 2014. June 8, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2010. • Jaggard, Victoria (February 5, 2010).. National Geographic web site daily news.. Retrieved March 11, 2010. • Williams, Micheal (November 2007). 'Hearts of fire'. Morning Calm. (11–2007): 6. Further reading. • Cas, R.A.F. Wright, 1987. Volcanic Successions. Unwin Hyman Inc. • Macdonald, Gordon and Agatin T. Volcanoes in the Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. • Marti, Joan & Ernst, Gerald. Volcanoes and the Environment. Cambridge University Press.. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK, (hardback), (paperback). Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press.. This is a reference aimed at geologists, but many articles are accessible to non-professionals. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for. About Volcano • • • at Curlie (based on ) •, U.S. FEMA • • (Worsley School). —, Now you've done it. A declaration that someone has broken the last straw, crossed the, hit the or otherwise gone too far. The person making this declaration will now commit themselves to unleashing every ounce of asskicking they have at you until they get their way, and will not allow anything to stop them. If the offended party is a, expect much to follow. The Japanese have a specific cultural sub-trope and for this:. Amazon.com: This Means War (Blu-ray + DVD + Digital Copy): Tom Hardy, Reese Witherspoon, McG: Movies & TV. This Means War. (2012; PG-13). In theaters: Friday, 17 February 2012. Genre: Action, Comedy, Romance. Director: McG. Cast: Reese Witherspoon, Chris Pine, Tom Hardy, Chelsea Handler. This Means War! Is the ninth studio album of the Christian rock band, Petra. It was released in 1987. In this album, the band started to refine their movement into a. Oct 12, 2011 This Means War (2012) Trailer - HD Movie - Chris Pine, Tom Hardy Movie. Jul 03, 2014 Avenged Sevenfold - Carry On (featured in Call of Duty: Black Ops 2) [Official Music Video] - Duration: 5:44. Avenged Sevenfold 19,294,836 views. May lead to a character exhibiting, and similar qualities. See also, when the trigger is blown out of proportion to start the war. You can expect that this declaration will be followed by a and/or a. Particularly when made by an otherwise. Not to be confused with the 2012 romantic action-comedy film. Joker: British Library Special Engineer Force, suspend Operation Manuscript Retrieval immediately. As of now, we begin 'Operation Exterminate I-Jin Corps!' (cheers) • Also a and, Luffy and the crew (Mostly Sogeking) from declare war on the World Government by not only shooting the Government Flag, but burning it as well. As it stands atop a major governmental base. Being watched by hundreds of marines. All to send a message to that they would. • Later, Admiral Kizaru is fighting with four of the most powerful rookie pirates in the world. He's clearly toying with them, but doesn't go for the finishing blow. Then one of them hits him with a surprise attack that cuts him in half and blows the pieces to smithereens. After he pulls himself back together, he's clearly had enough. He then declares the fight is over and dispatches them all in a matter of seconds. • Luffy has now declared war on one of the Four Emperors, Big Mom. • In, Guts gives a variant of this against The Apostles and The Godhand after surviving The Eclipse. • Theresia declares war on Guts simply with a. It's true that an, but conveys the message a lot better. And is also rather scary. • Volume 3 of has essentially declare war on Hellsing when they openly send one of their operatives, backed up by troops from the local law enforcement, to attack Alucard and Seras, live on national television no less. Just in case they didn't get the message, Volume 4 has them send a messanger to Hellsing headquarters with a live link to the Major, so that he can pretty much say 'Let's fight!' • The homunculi of caused major problems for themselves because of this trope. Before Maes Hughes' death, Mustang knew pretty much nothing about the homunculi and consequently was not involved in trying to stop their evil schemes. The moment one of them killed Hughes, he quietly went into a sort of chronic mode and became such a danger to them that Lust finally decided he wasn't worth it as a sacrifice and simply tried to kill him. • In, Tobi declares war on the entire ninja world after the Kages refusal to hand over Naruto and Bee, starting the fourth great ninja war. • In Last Order steals Misaka-10032's goggles and taunts her before running off. 10032 and declares it's time for a revolution. • In Part 2 ( Battle Tendency), the vampire Straizo claims to have killed Robert E.O. Joseph Joestar, who viewed Speedwagon as an uncle, responds by pulling a Tommy gun out of, giving the blood-sucker several dozen new orifices, and then issuing a declaration of war. Appropriately enough, Joseph is a who's occasionally been referred to as Japan's answer to. • In, Joseph has a super move which re-creates this scene; its name is, of course, the same as this trope's. •: After being publically humiliated, whipped, and nearly hanged in the hometown that once treasured her, and knowing that life as a Norma in Arzenal is a literally thankless dead end, Ange declares that she wants to destroy the entire world. Hilda, who was just rejected by her own mother, is only too happy to oblige. • Played for drama in the story 'Serpent's Teeth', when an alternate-timeline version of Jack-in-the-Box's son uses Jack's 'Of course you realize, this means war' as motivation to become a on the city's criminals. Without realizing Jack was quoting. • In comic book story 'The Smurf Threat', the Grey Smurfs send an to the Smurfs, warning them to surrender Hefty or else. Papa Smurf refuses to turn over Hefty to the Grey Smurfs, and the next reads something to the effect of 'this means war' — with the next thing the Smurfs see is the Grey Smurfs surrounding the village. • In the / crossover, when Atrocitus ravages planet Ysmault, poisons the Blood Lake, defaces their statues and destroys the Red Power Battery, Guy Gardner and his Red Lanterns know he has declared war on them. • In the second story-arc of, Rainbow Dash jokingly says this to Pinkie Pie at the slumber party when the latter initiates a pillow fight. • and the used this as a well before did. They even made a song out of it. • Groucho alludes back to it in. • In movies, they'd abuse his woman, destroy his truck, and. But when they, 'Oh, it's on.' •: 'So no more running. I aim to misbehave.' •: The US president uses this reason to invade the Middle East after 2 nuclear warheads are found in New York City. However, the film is a parody of and as the warheads were allowed into the city to ensure the president's re-election. • The trope as used in the cartoons is referenced in: says the exact phrase when drops a piano lid on his head during their duet duel. • Used with a in. • The novel Point of Impact, made into a movie called Shooter, had Bob Lee Swagger get upset when they framed him for trying to kill the President and tried to kill him. But he really declared war when they killed his dog! After finishing the job he was forced into by the Mavra when she blackmailed Murphy, Harry said this and threatened that if she ever went after Murphy or any other of his friends again he would take up every weapon he has to his potential and go after her and kill her. It has so far been taken seriously as she hasn't reappeared since. • Fast forward to: when his daughter, whom he didn't know about, was kidnapped by the Red Court, he showed that he hadn't been kidding with the above threat. He took up every weapon he had, including becoming the. The only ones he didn't pick up was the and the and he would have if it would have been necessary. When the dust had settled • Happens a couple other times too. Molly getting dragged into Arctis Tor, the Nickelheads kidnapping Ivy, one side story when Michael's daughter is nearly killed, Bianca after Susan was turned. Let's face it. If you truly piss off Harry, stick you head between your knees and kiss your sorry ass goodbye. • Also the that dared to try and hit Mouse with a truck. Never mess with Harry's. • Though not in the literal sense,, declares war on Gilbert Blythe after he teases her for her by calling her 'Carrots'. She becomes his academic rival, and vows that she will always beat him and never forgive him. She eventually does forgive him, and goes one step further by marrying him. • In the appendices to, the section Of The Dwarves recounts how Thorin's grandfather went to Moria and was caught by orcs, who threw out his head with a purse of small coins stuffed in the mouth. The purse was taken to the Dwarf-king Nain who regarded it in silence for a day or two, then said 'This cannot be borne'. The dwarves suffered horribly in the years that followed, but the orcs of the Misty Mountains took a hiding. • In Roman mythology an Etruscan decided it would be a good idea to rape a respectable Roman woman named Lucretia. Naturally this meant war.. As in the future. • In, an entire treecat clan is wiped out during Oyster Bay. In A Rising Thunder it turns out that one member of the clan was visiting a neighboring clan and survived. And now the treecats have declared war on Mesa. For the uninitiated, a treecat is a telepathic, six-limbed, furry buzzsaw of DOOM. • This is actually their general response to a threat. Treecats divide their enemies into those who have been dealt with and those who are still alive. • Fattypuffs & Thinifers. The Doctor: The street. They left her in the street. They took her face, and just chucked her out and left her in the street. And as a result, that makes things. Very very simple. Do you know why? Inspector Bishop: No. The Doctor: Because now, Detective Inspector Bishop, there is no power on this earth that can stop me! • This a trait that can show pieces of. Although they rarely, if you hurt anyone close to them, anyone they love, you will pay. • Played straight as an arrow in the appropriately-titled Series Six midseason cliffhanger '. • The title doesn't just describe the Doctor, but also. After the Silence kidnapped Amy and his unborn baby, Rory immediately goes on the war-path, even going so far as to storm through a Cyberman warship and scaring the crap out of them for information. Cyberman: Daleks, be warned. You have declared war upon the Cybermen. Dalek Sec: • On, host Alton Brown, in response to one of the Mad French Chef's declarations, said to the camera, 'I hope he knows, this means war!' In a fake French accent. • He also declares war on a cupcake shop that's run like a fancy restaurant, complete with a maitre'd taking reservations out front, saying that they're sucking all the joy out of cupcakes. • Played with on, when Dean tells Rufus, 'It's war, you hear me? The latter replies with, 'You're damn right it is,' before punching Dean in the face, not realizing that he actually meant. • In 's fourth season Chuck declares war on Blair after she drives Eva away, though one might wonder where he feels entitled to declare war over something like that after he sold Blair for a hotel and slept with her nemesis in the previous season. Chuck and Blair are then at war for a few episodes until Nate and Serena sit them down and write an actual legally binding peace treaty. These kids sure do take things seriously. • On, Rachel actually says these words after she fails to get Cory and Shawn in trouble for a prank they pulled on her. This leads to an. This quote is often used in trailers, fan-made or otherwise. 'This is the. Moments ago, received word of a against our homeworlds is under way. We do not know the size or the disposition or the strength of the enemy forces, but all indications point to a massive assault against Colonial defenses. Admiral Nagala has taken personal command of the Fleet aboard the following the complete destruction of Picon Fleet Headquarters in the first wave of the attacks. Doesn't really matter now. What does matter is that as of this moment, we are at war. You've trained for this. You're ready for this.,, and we'll all get through this. Further updates as we get them. • In the pilot of, the Kazon-Ogla make clear that they are not happy with Capt. Janeway destroying the Caretaker's space station, which not only keeps Voyager in the Delta Quadrant for the time being, but also prevents the Kazon them from using its power to bully the Ocampa. This would result in the Kazon-Ogla and later Kazon-Nistrim being the primary for the first two seasons. • In, the worst of all possible occurrences is the Archangel Novalis responding to something you've done with a frown and the quietly uttered phrase 'Oh dear'. Because when you get to the point where the Archangel of Flowers, heavenly incarnation of peace, love and forgiveness, decides that something has to be done about you, then you have really messed up. • Novalis's followers are forbidden from engaging in unnecessary violence. She also has a subordinate Malakim - one of Heaven's mightiest warriors - who is the Angel of Necessary Violence. It can come as a great surprise when a known Angel of Flowers suddenly, with absolute surety, goes for the throat. • In, the titular Travellers make sure to not do anything that louses up the Imperium's internal economic and political cohesion. Small wars between sub-states are ok; after all boys will be boys. But if you extend your war too far and bother your neighbors, use or otherwise become too much of a trouble then you will receive a visit from the. • In, a Fatwa was issued in Tehran against metahumans and the Awakened. In response, the Great Dragon Aden went there and made the declaration 'if you desire war, then see what you would make war against!' He then proceeded to destroy the city.. • Subverted in game. Shopkeepers and racket bosses will fight back if you apply too much pressure on them and you won't be able to get a payout from them. But since your pressure-application would probably have involved hitting them, shooting them, harming or killing innocents, all this does is mark them as. Sure, you'll need to come back in a week's in-game time to try again should you kill them, but really, they knew what would ensue. • In the game Abe Lincoln Must Die!, The Soda Poppers, a triplet of, have become governors of Dakota. You are supposed to rile up their latent until. Whizzer: WAR! • In, King Varian after the Wrathgate incident, and the subsequent Battle for the Undercity. • • in the Citadel DLC: By this stage a lot has been done to Shepard, and the plot is someone is trying to kill her/him, a Cerberus clone. S/he brushes off numerous insults, moments and attempts on her/his life until the clone tries to dispose of Shepard's pet space hamster. S/he reacts the same as s/he does in regards to Batarian slavers, finding David Archer, and the renegade resolution to Tali's trial. Shepard: They messed with my hamster, guys. Now it's personal. • In, Meredith's decision to issue the right of annulment on the Kirkwall Circle, despite having nothing to do with Anders' destruction of the Chantry causes the Mages in Kirkwall to finally have enough, with their rebellion either supported or quashed by Hawke. The events at Kirkwall later ripple across the face of Thedas and lead to other Circles rising up as a result, leading to the, three years later. • In, Monica Hughes almost says this (her exact words are 'this is war') when Killbane has the Hughes bridge destroyed. • Travis Touchdown, in, declares this after his best friend is murdered by hitmen who happen to be on the payroll of the number 1-ranked assassin. Messenger: My King, [this letter's] from Warlord Torgamous. It says 'Your mustache smells like parmesan.' Sighard Lionson: • Said verbatim by the Eddy the Wizard in after having his • Chaos of almost does this, but doesn't due to a coin toss. But still, you have to wonder. •: After digging out from beneath a whole bunch of snow dumped on her, Kasi informs Doc ' that this means War.' • After being turned into a in one of the Newspaper arcs, Raven in responded with 'to quote a rabbit who was quoting Groucho Marx, of course you know this means war.' •: • A traditional ('Of course you realise, dis means war!' ) — any time Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam or some other buffoon maroon harasses him to this point. • made that same declaration after he was cocooned in his lovely beach umbrella by his eternal nemesis the Barnyard Dog ('of course you know, this means war'). • In one short, an ant says this after Elmer harassed some ants with firecrackers. • Bugs Bunny's counterpart Buster Bunny would say 'It's time to party - Buster-style!' In the same kind of situation that would prompt Bugs declaring war on whoever's provoked his ire. • The episode 'King Yakko' has the bad guy say 'this means war' when his first attempt to take over Anvilania fails. However, he was holding his hands over his head when he said it, leading to Yakko's rejoinder. 1 to 10 of 1981 Add to Report ID Question Status Last Updated Add to Report Primary Site/Corpus uteri: Is the primary site C541 (endometrium) or C543 (uterine fundus) when the histology states endometrial adenocarcinoma, endometrioid type, but tumor site states fundus? See Discussion. Final Oct 10 2017 Add to Report MP/H Rules/Histology--Thyroid: How should histology be coded for a single tumor with final diagnosis undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma arising in association with papillary thyroid carcinoma and the Summary Cancer Data states Histologic type: Undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma only? See Discussion. Final Oct 03 2017 Add to Report Grade/Histology--Rectum: How should histology and grade be coded for high grade neuroendocrine tumor (NET) (WHO Grade 3) of the rectum? See Discussion. Amazon.com: Sin Seer, The: Isaiah Washington, Lisa Arrindell Anderson, C. Thomas Howell, Salli Richardson-Whitfield, Paul D. Hannah: Movies & TV. The Sin Seer; Rose Ricard (Lisa Arrindell Anderson) has a gift, she can see into your soul. She can discern the truth from a lie and sometimes, she can perceive the. The Sin Seer; Rose Ricard (Lisa Arrindell Anderson) has a gift, she can see into your soul. She can discern the truth from a lie and sometimes, she can perceive the very thoughts before they are formed in your mind. Final Sep 28 2017 Add to Report Reportability/Behavior--Ovary: Is adult granulosa cell tumor a reportable malignant tumor if the primary ovarian tumor ruptured intraoperatively, the peritoneum was contaminated, and the patient underwent adjuvant treatment with chemotherapy given the increased risk of recurrence due to intraoperative tumor spill? See Discussion. Final Sep 27 2017 Add to Report MP/H Rules/Histology--Thyroid: What is the correct histology when final diagnosis of a thyroidectomy includes the descriptor 'papillary and follicular architecture?' See Discussion. Final Sep 18 2017 Add to Report MP/H Rules/Histology/Grade--Unknown & ill-defined sites: What is the correct histology and grade of a liver biopsy with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma low to intermediate grade if primary site is unknown? See Discussion. Final Sep 18 2017 Add to Report MP/H Rules/Histology--Lung: What is the correct histology code for an initial biopsy of non-small cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine phenotype, possible large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma with a subsequent re-biopsy showing poorly differentiated small cell carcinoma after chemotherapy with no response? See discussion. Final Sep 07 2017 Add to Report Grade: If the biopsy site is a higher grade, is the grade of the biopsy used over the grade of the surgical resection? See Discussion. Final Sep 05 2017 Add to Report Reportability/Histology--Skin: Is 'skin, left temporal scalp, low grade adnexal carcinoma, probable sweat gland origin' reportable as 8400/3, skin of temple? Final Sep 05 2017 Add to Report First Course of Treatment/Surgery of Primary Site--Corpus uteri: Do you code total hysterectomy or radical hysterectomy when a specimen indicates the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and right and left parametrium were resected, but shows no portion of the vagina. See Discussion. Final Sep 01 2017 Sort By: Show. 129 min As law enforcement officers, Adam Mitchell, Nathan Hayes, and their partners are confident and focused. They willingly stand up to the worst the streets have to offer. Yet at the end of the day, they face a challenge that none of them are truly prepared to tackle: fatherhood. They know that God desires to turn the hearts of fathers to their children, but their children are beginning to drift further and further away from them. When tragedy hits home, these men are left wrestling with their hopes, their fears, their faith, and their fathering. Can a new found urgency help these dads draw closer to God and to their children? COURAGEOUS is the fourth release of Sherwood Pictures, the movie making ministry of Sherwood Church in Albany, Georgia. 127 min Beyond Borders is an epic tale of the turbulent romance between two star-crossed lovers set against the backdrop of the world’s most dangerous hot spots. Academy Award winner Angelina Jolie stars as Sarah Jordan, an American living in London in 1984. She is married to Henry Bauford son of a wealthy British industrialist, when she encounters Nick Callahan a renegade doctor, whose impassioned plea for help to support his relief efforts in war-torn Africa moves her deeply. As a result, Sarah embarks upon a journey of discovery that leads to danger, heartbreak and romance in the far corners of the world. • List of places: Hook is a large village and in the of northern, England. It is situated 6.2 miles (10 km) east of and 36 miles (58 km) northeast of, on the national route, just north of Junction 5 of the. Is 41 miles (66 km) northeast of the town. In 2011, Hook had a of 7,770 residents (7,916 in 2016). Currently has direct rail links to both and with indirect routes to,, and. Rail services are provided. There is a significant business community in the town, with the large Bartley Wood Business Park situated less than 0.6 miles (0.97 km) from the town centre. It is the location of the operational headquarters of the United Kingdom's largest cable television provider,, formerly and. Other companies located in Hook are BMW Group Financial Services,,, and. Between 2004 and 2006, Hook expanded eastwards with the development of the Holt Park residential district. Contents • • • • • • • • • • History [ ] Until the 18th century, only a few scattered farms could be found in the area, but small hamlets did not begin to appear until inns sprung up to serve travelers. Hook was located on the main London to Exeter route. In the late eighteenth century, a turnpike road was constructed to aid the navigation of the steep Scures Hill, to the west of the village. In 1883 was constructed, and the village began to grow with railway workers and commuters settling in Hook. Early-Mid 20th century [ ] St John the Evangelist Parish Church was completed in 1938 replacing the used by worshippers since 1886. The new Church was designed by and shows in small scale design features that would later be incorporated by him into. Even the Cathedral fund raising scheme of 'buying a brick' was first utilized at Hook where the Church retains an impressive list of donors and benefactors. Hook also has a Roman Catholic church and an Evangelical Church. The latter now known as was originally paid for by the family who founded; founder being a who died in Hook. The present Life Church Centre was opened in 2011. Hook being a hamlet in the of before 1955; the distinct of Hook was not created before then. It was only in 1943 that permission was given for burials in Hook itself. Post World War II History [ ] Hook was considered as part of a scheme to settle in the country after the, but was selected for development instead. Recently, the town has grown in size considerably with new housing developments being constructed. Although within 9 miles (14 km) of the far larger town of to the west, Hook's development since the 1980s has been rapid. Calls have been made to redevelop the 'village' center as Hook has few amenities for its size, as it is now generally considered as a small town in terms of population and urban expanse. Affluence is high due to surrounding rural areas, estates, such as Tylney Hall Park and Garden which is Grade II* and Hook Common, a large mixture of and coupled with excellent transport links. Discover unique Hooks at Anthropologie, including the seasons newest arrivals. Inexpensively control lights and appliances with Smartphone, IFTTT and Amazon Echo! Define hook: a curved or bent device for catching, holding, or pulling; something intended to attract and ensnare; anchor — hook in a sentence. Transport [ ] There is the main line rail station mentioned above and direct access to the, as well as the straight route parallelling the the connecting local towns such as and. Is 35 mi (56 km) to the south and is 33 mi (53 km) away to the northeast. The far smaller municipal air facility is 6.5 mi (10.5 km) to the east, near. Many residents commute to the larger local towns of,,,, and, with some travelling further afield to, and. Education [ ] In Hook, there are a number of local schools. They are: • • • (in neighbouring ) • Nearest further/higher education college – • Nearest university – / which offers courses at a university level The Hook Schools are supported by the (HSPA)and local donors Village Events [ ] There are several annual events held in the village: • attracts over 1,200 runners on the third Sunday in May every year. It is run by a group of volunteers and raises funds for local good causes, having distributed over £100,000 since it's inception in 1992. • Hook Summer Fair - July each year • HSPA Fireworks Display • HSPA Christmas Fair • Hook Beer Festival - May each year Village Magazine [ ] Hook Focus is Hook’s authoritative magazine and since 1973 it has carried news of future Community Events and reports on all that has been happening in Hook. Focus is managed by Hook volunteers and is independent of all other bodies. Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 20 December 2016. Life Church Hook. Retrieved 2016-05-13. • The National Gazetteer, 1868 •.. Retrieved 12 June 2012. Tylney Hall Park and Garden •. Retrieved 2016-05-13. • Association, Hook Schools Parents.. • • External links [ ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to. |
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